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How to Train a Shih Tzu Dog: A Comprehensive Guide

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated August 19, 2026 · 4 min read

Understanding Shih Tzus

Training a Shih Tzu dog involves understanding their unique temperament. These small, affectionate dogs are known for their playful nature, but they can also be independent, which may lead to a bit of stubbornness. This means that when training a Shih Tzu, it’s crucial to use positive reinforcement techniques that cater to their spirited personality. Keep things fun and engaging to keep your Shih Tzu motivated!

Step 1: Set the Right Environment

To begin training your Shih Tzu, create a distraction-free environment. Choose a quiet spot in your home, free from other pets, loud noises, and distractions. Make sure you have:

• Treats (small, preferably soft, high-value rewards)
• A favorite toy for playtime
• A comfortable spot for breaks

Make training sessions short and sweet, ideally 5 to 10 minutes, because Shih Tzus may lose focus easily.

Step 2: Basic Commands to Teach First

Start with fundamental commands to build a strong foundation.

Sit

1. Get their attention: Hold a treat close to your Shih Tzu’s nose.
2. Move the treat: Slowly move it upwards, allowing their head to follow, which should cause their bottom to lower.
3. Say “Sit”: As soon as their bottom touches the ground, say the command “Sit” and give them the treat.
4. Repeat: Practice this multiple times, mixing in praise to reinforce the behavior.

Stay

1. Start with “Sit”: Have your Shih Tzu sit.
2. Show your palm: Extend your hand in front of them as a signal.
3. Take a step back: If they remain, step back slowly and reward them shortly thereafter.
4. Increase distance: Gradually increase the distance and duration before rewarding.

Come

1. Get their attention: Show your Shih Tzu a treat.
2. Say “Come”: Call them to you while gently backing away.
3. Reward upon arrival: When they reach you, praise them and give the treat.

Be patient; consistency is crucial with every command.

Step 3: Socialization

Socialization is vital for Shih Tzus to develop into well-rounded dogs. Introduce your Shih Tzu to a variety of people, other dogs, and environments from a young age. To socialize effectively:

• Start Early: Begin socialization during puppyhood between 3 and 14 weeks.
• Controlled Exposures: Arrange playdates with friendly dogs or take them to puppy classes.
• Different Experiences: Expose them to new sounds, surfaces, and places gradually, ensuring the experiences are positive.

Step 4: Dealing with Behavioral Issues

Sometimes Shih Tzus can develop behaviors like barking or jumping. Here’s how to handle common issues:

Barking

1. Identify triggers: Pay attention to what causes excessive barking (strangers, other dogs, etc.).
2. Desensitization: Expose them gradually to the triggers while rewarding calm behavior.
3. Teach “Quiet”: When they bark, wait for a moment of silence and say “Quiet,” followed by a reward.

Jumping

1. Ignore jumping: When they jump, turn away and do not give them attention.
2. Reward calmness: When they have all four paws on the ground, reward them.

Step 5: Incorporating Brain Training

An effective and enjoyable way to challenge your Shih Tzu’s mind is through brain games, which enhance obedience and reduce behavioral issues. You can incorporate these fun exercises daily:

• Puzzle Toys: Invest in toys that require problem-solving to access treats.
• Hide and Seek: Hide somewhere in the house and call for your dog to find you, rewarding them with praise.
• Obstacle Courses: Use items around your home to create a mini obstacle course. Guide your Shih Tzu through it and reward them when they complete it.

For structured guidance, consider programs like Brain Training for Dogs by Adrienne Farricelli, which offers excellent tips and games tailored for dogs of all ages.

Step 6: Keep Practicing

Training should be a lifelong process filled with joy and camaraderie. Make it a routine to practice commands and play brain games regularly. Keep in mind:

• Short and Fun Sessions: Limit training to 5-10 minutes to maintain their interest.
• Regular Reinforcement: Continually reward your Shih Tzu for good behavior, even after they’ve learned commands.
• Stay Patient: Progress can take time—stay patient and consistent, as every dog learns at their own pace.

Conclusion

Training your Shih Tzu can be an immensely rewarding experience. With the right environment, consistent practice, and positive reinforcement techniques, you’ll strengthen your bond and help your pup thrive. Remember, enjoy the journey of training and celebrate each small victory!