This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you purchase through them — at no extra cost to you.

How to Potty Train Small Dogs

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated October 15, 2026 · 4 min read

Understanding the Basics of Potty Training

When you’re wondering how to potty train small dogs, the first step is to understand that all dogs can learn through positive reinforcement. Small dogs may have smaller bladders, so it’s essential to establish a consistent routine. The goal is to teach your dog where it’s appropriate to do their business and to prevent accidents inside the house.

Establishing a Routine

To successfully potty train your small dog, you’ll need to set a regular schedule for potty breaks. Here’s a simple breakdown:

1. Take your dog out first thing in the morning: This should become part of your morning routine. Take them out before having breakfast or coffee.
2. Take them out after meals: Dogs usually need to relieve themselves shortly after eating. Plan on taking your dog out 15-30 minutes after meals.
3. Frequent potty breaks: Small dogs usually need to go out every 1-3 hours. Use a timer or an alert on your phone to remind you.
4. Before bedtime: Take your dog out for a final potty break just before you, as they may need to relieve themselves during the night.

Identifying Cues and Signs

Understanding your dog’s behavior can greatly assist in potty training. Keep an eye out for:

• Sniffing around or circling
• Whining or barking
• Going to the door or standing near where you typically take them out When you see these cues, take your dog outside immediately!

Choosing a Designated Potty Area

Select a specific spot outside for your dog to use as their potty area. This helps them associate that area with relieving themselves. Here’s how to establish it:

• Take your dog to the same spot each time you go outside. The familiar scent will encourage them to eliminate.
• Use a cue word or phrase during these outings, like “go potty.” This can eventually signal to your dog when it’s time to relieve themselves.

Using Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is crucial in potty training. Here’s how to do it:

1. Celebrate small victories: Praise your dog and give them treats immediately after they eliminate in the correct spot. This reinforces good behavior.
2. Avoid punishment: If accidents happen in the house, don’t scold your dog. Instead, clean up without fuss and redirect them to the designated outdoor potty area next time.
3. Use a clicker or a marker word: When they potty outside, click or say “yes” to mark the behavior before giving a treat. This immediately connects the action with the reward.

Dealing with Accidents

Accidents will happen during the potty training process. Here’s what to do:

1. Clean thoroughly: Use an enzyme-based cleaner to eliminate the scent, making it less likely for your dog to relive the spot.
2. Stay calm: Reacting with frustration can create anxiety around potty training. Stay positive!
3. Learn from the mistake: Consider if you missed cues or if the scheduled breaks were too far apart. Adjust your routine accordingly.

Introducing Crate Training

Crate training can be highly beneficial in potty training small dogs. It creates a safe space for your pet and helps them understand their limits. Here’s how:

1. Choose the right crate size: The crate should be large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so big that they can use one end as a bathroom.
2. Gradually introduce the crate: Start by encouraging your dog to spend short time periods inside while providing treats and praise. Never use the crate as punishment.
3. Establish a routine: Use the crate during times when you can’t supervise your dog, such as during meals or at night. Take them out immediately when you let them out of the crate.

Transitioning to Outdoor Pottying

If you’ve started with puppy pads or confined spaces, eventually you’ll want your dog to eliminate outdoors:

• Gradually move the puppy pads closer to the door over time until they are outside.
• Reward outside success: After they successfully use the potty outside, increase the rewards and praise to reinforce that this is the desired behavior.
• Consistency is key: Keep the same routine and maintain potty breaks outdoors.

Maintaining Progress and Patience

Potty training requires patience, especially for small dogs that might take a little longer to learn.

• Monitor your dog’s behavior: If they frequently have accidents inside, identify possible triggers and adjust your routine.
• Incorporate brain games: Engaging your dog’s mind can improve overall obedience. Consider using programs like Brain Training for Dogs to provide fun challenges that keep them focused.

Remember, every dog is different, so adjust your training techniques to fit your dog’s needs. Celebrate progress, no matter how small, and you’re sure to foster a strong bond with your furry friend while effectively potty training them!