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How to Train a Dog Not to Lick

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated August 15, 2026 · 5 min read

Understanding Why Dogs Lick

Licking is a natural behavior for dogs, serving various purposes such as expressing affection, seeking attention, and exploring their environment. However, excessive licking can become a behavioral issue, potentially harming skin or leading to infections. Learning how to train a dog not to lick starts by understanding the root of the behavior.

Identify the Triggers

Before training begins, observe when and why your dog licks. Here are some common triggers to consider:

• Anxiety or Stress: Dogs may lick as a self-soothing mechanism.
• Boredom: Lack of physical or mental exercise can lead to excessive licking.
• Attention-Seeking: Your dog might lick you or themselves to get your attention.
• Medical Issues: Allergies or skin conditions may cause dogs to lick their skin. Always consult your veterinarian if you suspect a health-related issue.

Recognizing these triggers will help you create an effective training strategy.

Redirecting the Behavior

One of the most effective techniques on how to train a dog not to lick is through redirection. Here’s how to do it:

1. Observe: Watch your dog closely to identify moments when the licking occurs.
2. Redirect to an Alternative: As soon as you notice your dog beginning to lick, redirect their attention to a toy or engage them in a different activity, such as a game of fetch.
3. Reward: When your dog focuses on the redirection and stops licking, reward them with praise or a treat. This reinforces the desired behavior.

Teaching a ‘Leave It’ Command

Another useful command is “leave it,” which can help control licking behaviors in various situations. Here’s how to teach it:

1. Start in a Quiet Environment: Begin training in a distraction-free area with minimal noise and disturbances.
2. Introduce a Treat: Hold a treat in your hand and close your fist around it. Let your dog sniff but not get to it.
3. Say ‘Leave It’: When your dog attempts to lick or paw at your hand, firmly say “leave it.”
4. Wait for Calmness: As soon as your dog stops trying to get to the treat and pulls back, praise them and give a different treat from your other hand.
5. Repeat and Generalize: Practice this command in different settings and with various distractions to help your dog understand that “leave it” applies in all situations.

Increase Mental Stimulation

Boredom can lead to licking, so providing your dog with mental stimulation is key. Engaging your dog’s brain reduces unwanted behaviors. Here are some effective strategies:

• Interactive Toys: Consider toys that require the dog to solve puzzles to access treats. This can occupy their brain and decrease licking.
• Training Sessions: Regular training sessions using positive reinforcement can provide mental challenges and strengthen your bond.
• Brain Games: Programs like Brain Training for Dogs offer a collection of structured games that focus on learning and fun, promoting good behavior.

Consistency is Key

Training requires consistency. Implementing the following gives you a better chance at success:

• Routine: Keep a consistent daily routine for feeding, playtime, and training.
• Reinforce Good Behavior: Always reward desired behaviors while managing triggers for unwanted licking. If someone comes to the door, practice commands before they can lick excitedly.
• Practice Patience: Training takes time. Expect setbacks and stay patient, ensuring you maintain a positive approach.

Establishing Boundaries

Setting boundaries helps manage licking, especially if it’s assertiveness towards excessive licking on people or objects:

1. Teach Personal Space: Use commands like “stay” when you want your dog to refrain from licking anyone else.
2. Introduce Commands for Greetings: Using commands during visitor interactions to prevent your dog from licking will help reinforce boundaries.
3. Leash Training: When out and about, you can gently pull your dog back on the leash when they try to lick someone or something, directing them back to focus on you.

Consult a Professional Trainer

If the behaviors persist or if you feel overwhelmed, it might be beneficial to consult with a professional dog trainer who specializes in positive reinforcement methods. They can provide tailored guidance for your specific situation and help you create a personalized training plan.

Obtaining support will help ensure you stick to the positive, force-free approach we emphasize at Pawform.

Conclusion

Training your dog not to lick takes time, patience, and consistency, but with the right strategies, you can modify this behavior effectively. Focus on identifying triggers, redirecting, reinforcing alternative behaviors, and providing ample mental stimulation. Remember, using positive reinforcement techniques will strengthen your relationship with your dog and lead to lasting behavioral changes. Embrace each training session as an opportunity for growth and bonding. For additional ideas on engaging your dog, consider exploring brain training exercises that enhance learning and obedience.