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How to Potty Train a Pomeranian Dog

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated July 24, 2026 · 5 min read

Understanding Pomeranians and Their Potty Training Needs

Potty training a Pomeranian dog can be rewarding with the right approach. These small, intelligent dogs are often eager to please, making them good candidates for positive reinforcement training methods. Understanding their small bladder needs and energy levels will help you set the right expectations and find success.

Step 1: Establish a Schedule

Creating a consistent potty schedule is crucial.

1. Frequency: Take your Pomeranian outside first thing in the morning, after meals, after playtime, and before bedtime. Puppies have smaller bladders, so they may need to go out every 1-2 hours.
2. Routine: Stick to this schedule as closely as possible to build a reliable habit. Consistency will help your Pomeranian learn when and where it’s appropriate to go.
   

Step 2: Choose a Designated Bathroom Spot

Designating a specific area for bathroom breaks can help your Pomeranian understand where to go.

1. Select an Area: Choose a spot in your yard or nearby where there are few distractions.
2. Familiarize Your Dog: Bring your Pomeranian to this spot each time you take them out by using a leash for control.
3. Use a Cue Word: When they begin to relieve themselves, use a consistent cue word such as “go potty”. This will help them associate the command with the action.

Step 3: Positive Reinforcement and Rewards

To effectively potty train your Pomeranian, use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior.

1. Reward Immediately: As soon as your dog finishes going potty outside, offer praise or a small treat. This helps them associate going outside with a positive outcome.
2. Celebrate Progress: Over time, continue to praise them for successful bathroom breaks outside. This reinforces their behavior and encourages them to repeat it.

Step 4: Prevent Indoor Accidents

While potty training, accidents will inevitably happen. Prevent these and manage your Pomeranian’s environment.

1. Supervise Indoors: Keep a close eye on your dog when they are inside the house. Watch for signs they need to go out, such as sniffing around or circling.
2. Use a Crate: Consider crate training to help manage their space when you can’t supervise. Dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area, which can help with potty training. Want to learn more about crate training? Check out our guide on crate training a puppy.
3. Clean Accidents Properly: If your Pomeranian has an indoor accident, clean the area thoroughly using an enzymatic cleaner to remove odors. This discourages them from returning to the same spot.

Step 5: Handling Setbacks

Every puppy experiences setbacks during potty training. Be prepared to handle them with patience.

1. Stay Calm: If your dog has an accident, avoid punishment; this will only confuse and scare them. Instead, stay calm and take them out to their designated potty spot.
2. Analyze the Cause: If accidents become frequent, analyze the situation. Have there been changes in your dog’s routine, or have they eaten something unusual? Adjust your schedule or training methods if necessary.
3. Consult Resources: Consider utilizing resources such as Brain Training for Dogs, which offers helpful brain games to keep your dog engaged and improve their potty training success.

Step 6: Gradually Reduce Supervision

Once your Pomeranian has shown consistent success in their potty training, you can gradually reduce their supervision levels.

1. Increase Freedom: Allow them to explore different rooms while keeping an eye on them.
2. Reinforce Good Behavior: Continue rewarding them for going potty outside even after they seem to have mastered the behavior.

Step 7: Troubleshooting Common Issues

If potty training is taking longer than you’d like, consider troubleshooting common issues:

1. Frequent Accidents: If your Pomeranian has frequent indoor accidents, reassess the frequency of bathroom breaks and adjust your schedule if needed.
2. Ignoring Commands: If they aren’t responding to the cue words, try saying it more excitedly or change the word to something simpler.
3. Behavioral Problems: Sometimes, potty training issues stem from behavioral problems, such as anxiety or confusion. Be sure to create a calm environment for your dog. For additional guidance on behavioral issues, check out our article on how to stop a dog from barking.

Conclusion

Potty training a Pomeranian dog takes time, effort, and patience, but with a consistent routine and positive reinforcement, you’ll be on your way to success. Remember, every dog is unique, and progress may vary, so stay positive, patient, and persistent. With love and consistency, your Pomeranian will learn to go potty where they should and be a happy, well-adjusted companion.