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How to Potty Train a Maltese Dog

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated August 14, 2026 · 5 min read

Understanding the Basics of Potty Training a Maltese Dog

Potty training a Maltese dog can be straightforward if you use the right approach. The keys to success are patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Start this training when your dog is around 12 weeks old, and be prepared to dedicate time and effort to the process.

Set a Routine

Creating a structured potty schedule helps your Maltese understand when it’s time to go outside.

1. Regular Potty Breaks: Take your dog out first thing in the morning, after meals, after playtime, and before bedtime.
2. Consistency: Always use the same door to go outside, and take them out at the same times every day.
3. Stay Vigilant: Keep an eye on your Maltese. If they start sniffing or circling, it’s a sign they need to go.

Choose a Designated Potty Area

Select a specific spot outside where you want your Maltese to do their business. This will help them associate that area with pottying.

• Lead them to the spot: Walk them on a leash to the area each time. This leads to a stronger association.
• Use a Cue Word: Pick a word or phrase like “Go potty” to use when you take them out. Over time, they’ll recognize this cue.

Supervise Indoors

While your Maltese is still learning, supervision indoors is critical to avoiding accidents.

• Limit Access: Use baby gates to restrict your pup’s access to certain areas of your house.
• Crate Training: Introduce crate training, which can be useful for potty training. Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping areas, and a crate can help them learn to hold it until they are let outside.
• Observe Behavior: Look for signs that they need to go and quickly take them outside.

Positive Reinforcement

Using positive reinforcement is essential in helping your Maltese learn where it’s appropriate to relieve themselves.

1. Praise and Treats: When your Maltese goes potty outside, immediately praise them enthusiastically and offer a treat. This helps them associate going outside with positive outcomes.
2. Timing is Everything: Make sure to reward them while they are still outside, so they understand what behavior is being rewarded.
3. Ignore Accidents: If an accident happens indoors, clean it up without fuss. Scolding can create fear and confusion rather than reinforcing the desired behavior.

Dealing with Setbacks

It’s natural for puppies, including Maltese, to have accidents during the potty training process. Here’s how to handle it effectively:

• Be Patient: Understand that every dog is different; some may take longer to fully train.
• Stay Consistent: Stick to your routine and keep reinforcing good behaviors consistently.
• Avoid Punishment: Never punish your Maltese for accidents; this can lead to anxiety or fear and make future potty training even harder.

Tips for Success

To ensure successful potty training for your Maltese, consider the following tips:

1. Watch for Signals: Always be aware of your Maltese’s behavior. If they start to sniff or do the potty dance, take them outside immediately.
2. Use Enzyme Cleaners for Accidents: If you clean any messes in your home, use specially formulated enzyme cleaners that break down odors, preventing your Maltese from returning to the same spot.
3. Training Consistency: Ensure that everyone in your household is on the same page regarding the potty training routine and commands. Consistent communication helps prevent confusion for your dog.

Consider Brain Training for Dogs

If you’re looking for a comprehensive training program to further assist in potty training and general obedience, the Brain Training for Dogs program by Adrienne Farricelli might be an excellent choice. It incorporates brain games and exercises designed specifically for positive reinforcement training. This can not only enhance your training efforts but also strengthen your bond with your Maltese as you work together.

Common Challenges with Maltese Potty Training

Maltese can sometimes be unique when it comes to potty training challenges:

• Small Bladder: Their small size means they may need to go out more frequently than larger breeds.
• Stubborn Behavior: Like any breed, some may exhibit stubbornness. Regular and encouraging training sessions help keep them engaged and willing to learn.

Know When to Seek Help

If you find your Maltese struggling with potty training beyond what is expected, it’s important to consider consulting a trainer who specializes in positive reinforcement methods. Sometimes underlying behavioral issues can impede the training process.

In conclusion, potty training your Maltese dog doesn’t have to be overwhelming as long as you approach it with patience, routine, and plenty of positive reinforcement. Remember to remain empathetic and understanding throughout the process. Your furry friend is learning, just like you!